What is meant by "dual-use technology"?

The term "dual-use technology" refers to technology that has both civilian and military applications. This concept is important in the context of arms control and international trade, as it encompasses a broad range of technologies that can be utilized for peaceful purposes, such as in industry or healthcare, but can also have potential military applications, such as in weapons systems or surveillance.

By understanding dual-use technology, foreign disclosure officers can better assess the implications of sharing certain technologies with other nations, ensuring that sensitive military technologies do not inadvertently bolster the capabilities of adversaries while still fostering international cooperation and technological advancement.

Other options describe more limited uses of technology or simply do not align with the definition of dual-use. Technology exclusively for military usage or outdated technologies does not capture the essence of dual-use technology, which explicitly integrates potential for use in both sectors.