What does the term "Technology Transfer" refer to?

The term "Technology Transfer" refers to the process of sharing technical information, capabilities, or equipment to foreign governments. This encompasses a wide range of activities that allow the transfer of technology from one entity to another, often involving government-to-government or commercial collaborations. In a military context, this can include the sharing of defense technologies and related material that can enhance a partner nation's capabilities and foster alliances. This process is crucial for international cooperation and helps build strategic partnerships.

The other options, while related to technology and its movement across borders, do not precisely capture the essence of "Technology Transfer." Enhancing domestic technology skills pertains to local capacity building rather than sharing with foreign governments. The importation of foreign technologies to the U.S. is a reverse process that does not align with the concept of transferring U.S. technology outward. Lastly, selling technology patents focuses on proprietary rights rather than the broader scope of sharing capabilities and equipment. Thus, the correct choice encapsulates the primary objective of facilitating international military partnerships through technology sharing.