Unless an exemption is provided, who must persons obtain a license from to export technical data?

The correct choice is that a license for exporting technical data must be obtained from the Department of State. This is primarily due to the fact that technical data often falls under the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR), which govern the export and import of defense-related articles and services. The Department of State is responsible for enforcing these regulations to ensure that sensitive military technology does not end up in the hands of adversaries or unauthorized entities.

Understanding this regulatory framework is crucial for a Foreign Disclosure Officer, as it plays a significant role in managing the export of technical information crucial to national security and foreign relations. The oversight by the Department of State is aimed at maintaining control over items and information that could potentially be used for military or hostile purposes. In scenarios where there is a need to exempt certain data from licensing requirements, those exemptions would typically be delineated under various sections of the ITAR, but the general requirement is indeed to seek authorization from the Department of State for the export of technical data.